{"id":895,"date":"2024-05-29T17:00:03","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T12:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esfahanahan.com\/blog\/?p=895"},"modified":"2024-05-29T17:00:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T12:30:04","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esfahanahan.com\/mag\/%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc UPE \u0648 UNP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc (\u062c\u0627\u0646) \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 U \u0648 C \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0628\u0646\u0631<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0647\u0646 <\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u06cc <\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0637\u06cc<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc UPE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc UPE \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 90% \u0627\u0633\u062a. UPE \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISIRI \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 GOCT \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc UPE\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
UPE<\/td>h
mm<\/td>		b
mm<\/td>		s
mm<\/td>		t
mm<\/td>		R
mm<\/td>		h1
mm<\/td>		d
mm<\/td>		\u00d8<\/td>emin
mm<\/td>		emax
mm<\/td>		A
cm2<\/td>		G
kg\/m<\/td>		AL
m2\/m<\/td>		AG
m2\/m<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
80<\/td>80<\/td>50<\/td>4.0<\/td>7.0<\/td>10<\/td>66<\/td>46<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>10.1<\/td>7.90<\/td>0.343<\/td>43.45<\/td><\/tr>
100<\/td>100<\/td>55<\/td>4.5<\/td>7.5<\/td>10<\/td>85<\/td>65<\/td>M12<\/td>35<\/td>36<\/td>12.5<\/td>9.82<\/td>0.402<\/td>41.00<\/td><\/tr>
120<\/td>120<\/td>60<\/td>5.0<\/td>8.0<\/td>12<\/td>104<\/td>80<\/td>M12<\/td>35<\/td>41<\/td>15.4<\/td>12.1<\/td>0.460<\/td>37.98<\/td><\/tr>
140<\/td>140<\/td>65<\/td>5.0<\/td>9.0<\/td>12<\/td>122<\/td>98<\/td>M16<\/td>35<\/td>38<\/td>18.4<\/td>14.5<\/td>0.520<\/td>35.95<\/td><\/tr>
160<\/td>160<\/td>70<\/td>5.5<\/td>9.5<\/td>12<\/td>141<\/td>117<\/td>M16<\/td>36<\/td>43<\/td>21.7<\/td>17.0<\/td>0.579<\/td>34.01<\/td><\/tr>
180<\/td>180<\/td>75<\/td>5.5<\/td>10.5<\/td>12<\/td>159<\/td>135<\/td>M16<\/td>36<\/td>48<\/td>25.1<\/td>19.7<\/td>0.639<\/td>32.40<\/td><\/tr>
200<\/td>200<\/td>80<\/td>6.0<\/td>11.0<\/td>13<\/td>178<\/td>152<\/td>M20<\/td>46<\/td>47<\/td>29.0<\/td>22.8<\/td>0.697<\/td>30.60<\/td><\/tr>
220<\/td>220<\/td>85<\/td>6.5<\/td>12.0<\/td>13<\/td>196<\/td>170<\/td>M22<\/td>47<\/td>49<\/td>33.9<\/td>26.6<\/td>0.756<\/td>28.43<\/td><\/tr>
240<\/td>240<\/td>90<\/td>7.0<\/td>12.5<\/td>15<\/td>215<\/td>185<\/td>M24<\/td>47<\/td>51<\/td>38.5<\/td>30.2<\/td>0.813<\/td>26.89<\/td><\/tr>
270<\/td>270<\/td>95<\/td>7.5<\/td>13.5<\/td>15<\/td>243<\/td>213<\/td>M27<\/td>48<\/td>50<\/td>44.8<\/td>35.2<\/td>0.892<\/td>25.34<\/td><\/tr>
300<\/td>300<\/td>100<\/td>9.5<\/td>15.0<\/td>15<\/td>270<\/td>240<\/td>M27<\/td>50<\/td>55<\/td>56.6<\/td>44.4<\/td>0.968<\/td>21.78<\/td><\/tr>
330<\/td>330<\/td>105<\/td>11.0<\/td>16.0<\/td>18<\/td>298<\/td>262<\/td>M27<\/td>54<\/td>60<\/td>67.8<\/td>53.2<\/td>1.043<\/td>19.60<\/td><\/tr>
360<\/td>360<\/td>110<\/td>12.0<\/td>17.0<\/td>18<\/td>326<\/td>290<\/td>M27<\/td>55<\/td>65<\/td>77.9<\/td>61.2<\/td>1.121<\/td>18.32<\/td><\/tr>
400<\/td>400<\/td>115<\/td>13.5<\/td>18.0<\/td>18<\/td>364<\/td>328<\/td>M27<\/td>57<\/td>70<\/td>91.9<\/td>72.2<\/td>1.218<\/td>16.87<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc UPE\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
UPE<\/td>Ix
cm4<\/td>		Wel.x
cm4<\/td>		Wpl.y
cm4<\/td>		ix
cm4<\/td>		Avy
cm4<\/td>		Iy
cm4<\/td>		Wel.y
cm4<\/td>		Wpl.y
cm4<\/td>		iy
cm<\/td>		Ss
mm<\/td>		It
cm<\/td>		Iw
cm<\/td>		Xs
cm<\/td>		Xm
cm<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
80<\/td>107<\/td>26.8<\/td>31.2<\/td>3.26<\/td>4.05<\/td>25.5<\/td>7.98<\/td>14.3<\/td>1.59<\/td>16.9<\/td>1.47<\/td>0.22<\/td>1.82<\/td>3.71<\/td><\/tr>
100<\/td>207<\/td>41.4<\/td>48.0<\/td>4.07<\/td>5.34<\/td>38.3<\/td>10.6<\/td>19.3<\/td>1.75<\/td>17.9<\/td>2.01<\/td>0.53<\/td>1.91<\/td>3.93<\/td><\/tr>
120<\/td>364<\/td>60.6<\/td>70.3<\/td>4.86<\/td>7.18<\/td>55.5<\/td>13.8<\/td>25.3<\/td>1.90<\/td>20.0<\/td>2.90<\/td>1.12<\/td>1.98<\/td>4.12<\/td><\/tr>
140<\/td>599<\/td>85.6<\/td>98.8<\/td>5.71<\/td>8.25<\/td>78.8<\/td>18.2<\/td>33.2<\/td>2.07<\/td>21.0<\/td>4.05<\/td>2.20<\/td>2.17<\/td>4.54<\/td><\/tr>
160<\/td>911<\/td>114<\/td>132<\/td>6.48<\/td>10.0<\/td>107<\/td>22.6<\/td>41.5<\/td>2.22<\/td>22.0<\/td>5.20<\/td>3.96<\/td>2.27<\/td>4.76<\/td><\/tr>
180<\/td>1353<\/td>150<\/td>173<\/td>7.34<\/td>11.2<\/td>144<\/td>28.6<\/td>52.3<\/td>2.39<\/td>23.0<\/td>6.99<\/td>6.81<\/td>2.47<\/td>5.19<\/td><\/tr>
200<\/td>1909<\/td>191<\/td>220<\/td>8.11<\/td>13.5<\/td>187<\/td>34.4<\/td>63.3<\/td>2.54<\/td>24.6<\/td>8.89<\/td>11.0<\/td>2.56<\/td>5.41<\/td><\/tr>
220<\/td>2682<\/td>244<\/td>281<\/td>8.90<\/td>15.8<\/td>246<\/td>42.5<\/td>78.2<\/td>2.70<\/td>26.1<\/td>12.1<\/td>17.6<\/td>2.70<\/td>5.70<\/td><\/tr>
240<\/td>3599<\/td>300<\/td>347<\/td>9.67<\/td>18.8<\/td>311<\/td>50.1<\/td>92.2<\/td>2.84<\/td>28.3<\/td>15.1<\/td>26.4<\/td>2.79<\/td>5.91<\/td><\/tr>
270<\/td>5255<\/td>389<\/td>451<\/td>10.8<\/td>22.2<\/td>401<\/td>60.7<\/td>112<\/td>2.99<\/td>29.8<\/td>19.9<\/td>43.6<\/td>2.89<\/td>6.14<\/td><\/tr>
300<\/td>7823<\/td>522<\/td>613<\/td>11.8<\/td>30.3<\/td>538<\/td>75.6<\/td>137<\/td>3.08<\/td>33.3<\/td>31.5<\/td>72.7<\/td>2.89<\/td>6.03<\/td><\/tr>
330<\/td>11008<\/td>667<\/td>792<\/td>12.7<\/td>38.8<\/td>682<\/td>89.7<\/td>156<\/td>3.17<\/td>37.5<\/td>45.2<\/td>112<\/td>2.90<\/td>6.00<\/td><\/tr>
360<\/td>14825<\/td>824<\/td>982<\/td>13.8<\/td>45.6<\/td>841<\/td>105.0<\/td>178<\/td>3.29<\/td>39.5<\/td>58.5<\/td>166<\/td>2.97<\/td>6.12<\/td><\/tr>
400<\/td>20981<\/td>1049<\/td>1260<\/td>15.1<\/td>56.2<\/td>1045<\/td>123.0<\/td>191<\/td>3.37<\/td>42.0<\/td>79.1<\/td>259<\/td>2.98<\/td>6.06<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ix = \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0698\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/td>Wel.x = \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 x<\/td><\/tr>
Wpl.y = \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 y<\/td>ix = \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td><\/tr>
Avy = \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/td>Iy = \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0698\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
Wel.y = \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 Y<\/td>Wpl.y = \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 y<\/td><\/tr>
iy = \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc Y<\/td>Ss = \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
It = \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0634\u06cc<\/td>Iw = \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td><\/tr>
Xs = \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646<\/td>Xm = \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc UPN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc UPN \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f  \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c UPN \u0628\u0647 \u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 UPN \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 DIN1026 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 40 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 400 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0648… \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc UPN\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
UPN<\/td>G
kg\/m<\/td>		B
mm<\/td>		H
mm<\/td>		S
mm<\/td>		t=R1
mm<\/td>		R2
mm<\/td>		E
mm<\/td>		A
cm2<\/td>		d
mm<\/td>		\u00d8<\/td>emin
mm<\/td>		emax
mm<\/td>		AL
m2\/m<\/td>		AG
m2\/t<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
30<\/td>4.27<\/td>33<\/td>30<\/td>5.0<\/td>7.0<\/td>3.5<\/td>–<\/td>5.4<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
20<\/td>2.86<\/td>20<\/td>40<\/td>5.0<\/td>5.5<\/td>2.5<\/td>–<\/td>3.7<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
40<\/td>4.87<\/td>35<\/td>40<\/td>5.0<\/td>3.5<\/td>7.0<\/td>–<\/td>6.2<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
50<\/td>5.59<\/td>38<\/td>50<\/td>5.0<\/td>7.0<\/td>3.5<\/td>13.7<\/td>7.12<\/td>21<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>0.232<\/td>42.22<\/td><\/tr>
65<\/td>7.09<\/td>42<\/td>65<\/td>5.5<\/td>7.5<\/td>4.0<\/td>14.2<\/td>9.03<\/td>34<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>0.273<\/td>39.57<\/td><\/tr>
80<\/td>8.64<\/td>45<\/td>80<\/td>6.0<\/td>8.0<\/td>4.0<\/td>14.5<\/td>11.00<\/td>47<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>0.312<\/td>37.10<\/td><\/tr>
100<\/td>10.6<\/td>50<\/td>100<\/td>6.0<\/td>8.5<\/td>4.5<\/td>15.5<\/td>13.50<\/td>64<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>0.372<\/td>35.10<\/td><\/tr>
120<\/td>13.4<\/td>55<\/td>120<\/td>7.0<\/td>9.0<\/td>4.5<\/td>16<\/td>17.00<\/td>82<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>0.434<\/td>32.52<\/td><\/tr>
140<\/td>16.0<\/td>60<\/td>140<\/td>7.0<\/td>10.0<\/td>5.0<\/td>17.5<\/td>20.40<\/td>98<\/td>M12<\/td>33<\/td>37<\/td>0.489<\/td>30.54<\/td><\/tr>
160<\/td>18.8<\/td>65<\/td>160<\/td>7.5<\/td>10.5<\/td>5.5<\/td>18.4<\/td>24.00<\/td>115<\/td>M12<\/td>34<\/td>42<\/td>0.546<\/td>28.98<\/td><\/tr>
180<\/td>22.0<\/td>70<\/td>180<\/td>8.0<\/td>11.0<\/td>5.5<\/td>19.2<\/td>28.00<\/td>133<\/td>M16<\/td>38<\/td>41<\/td>0.611<\/td>27.80<\/td><\/tr>
200<\/td>25.3<\/td>75<\/td>200<\/td>8.5<\/td>11.5<\/td>6.0<\/td>20.1<\/td>32.20<\/td>151<\/td>M16<\/td>39<\/td>46<\/td>0.661<\/td>26.15<\/td><\/tr>
220<\/td>29.4<\/td>80<\/td>220<\/td>9.0<\/td>12.5<\/td>6.5<\/td>21.4<\/td>37.40<\/td>167<\/td>M16<\/td>40<\/td>51<\/td>0.718<\/td>24.46<\/td><\/tr>
240<\/td>33.2<\/td>85<\/td>240<\/td>9.5<\/td>13.0<\/td>6.5<\/td>22.3<\/td>42.30<\/td>184<\/td>M20<\/td>46<\/td>50<\/td>0.775<\/td>23.34<\/td><\/tr>
260<\/td>37.9<\/td>90<\/td>260<\/td>10.0<\/td>14.0<\/td>7.0<\/td>23.6<\/td>48.30<\/td>200<\/td>M22<\/td>50<\/td>52<\/td>0.834<\/td>22.00<\/td><\/tr>
280<\/td>41.8<\/td>95<\/td>280<\/td>10.0<\/td>15.0<\/td>7.5<\/td>25.3<\/td>53.30<\/td>216<\/td>M22<\/td>52<\/td>57<\/td>0.890<\/td>21.27<\/td><\/tr>
300<\/td>46.2<\/td>100<\/td>300<\/td>10.0<\/td>16.0<\/td>8.0<\/td>27.0<\/td>58.80<\/td>232<\/td>M24<\/td>55<\/td>59<\/td>0.950<\/td>20.58<\/td><\/tr>
320<\/td>59.5<\/td>100<\/td>320<\/td>14.0<\/td>17.5<\/td>8.8<\/td>–<\/td>75.80<\/td>246<\/td>M22<\/td>58<\/td>62<\/td>0.982<\/td>16.50<\/td><\/tr>
350<\/td>60.6<\/td>100<\/td>350<\/td>14.0<\/td>16.0<\/td>8.0<\/td>–<\/td>77.30<\/td>282<\/td>M22<\/td>56<\/td>62<\/td>1.05<\/td>17.25<\/td><\/tr>
380<\/td>63.1<\/td>102<\/td>380<\/td>13.5<\/td>16.0<\/td>8.0<\/td>–<\/td>80.40<\/td>313<\/td>M24<\/td>59<\/td>60<\/td>1.11<\/td>17.59<\/td><\/tr>
400<\/td>71.8<\/td>110<\/td>400<\/td>14.0<\/td>18.0<\/td>9.0<\/td>–<\/td>91.50<\/td>324<\/td>M27<\/td>61<\/td>62<\/td>1.18<\/td>16.46<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc UPN\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
UPN<\/td>Ix
cm<\/td>		Wel.x
cm3<\/td>		Wpl.x
cm3<\/td>		ix
cm<\/td>		Avz
cm2<\/td>		Iy
cm4<\/td>		Wel.y
cm3<\/td>		Wel.y
cm3<\/td>		iy
cm<\/td>		Ss
mm<\/td>		It
cm<\/td>		Iw
cm2<\/td>		Ys
mm<\/td>		Ym
cm<\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
30<\/td>6.39<\/td>4.26<\/td>–<\/td>1.08<\/td>–<\/td>5.33<\/td>2.68<\/td>–<\/td>0.99<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
20<\/td>7.58<\/td>3.79<\/td>–<\/td>1.44<\/td>–<\/td>1.14<\/td>0.86<\/td>–<\/td>0.56<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
40<\/td>14.1<\/td>7.05<\/td>–<\/td>1.50<\/td>–<\/td>6.68<\/td>3.08<\/td>–<\/td>1.04<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr>
50<\/td>26.4<\/td>10.6<\/td>13.1<\/td>1.92<\/td>2.77<\/td>9.12<\/td>3.75<\/td>6.78<\/td>1.13<\/td>16.7<\/td>1.12<\/td>0.03<\/td>1.37<\/td>2.47<\/td><\/tr>
65<\/td>57.5<\/td>17.7<\/td>21.7<\/td>2.52<\/td>3.68<\/td>14.1<\/td>5.07<\/td>9.38<\/td>1.25<\/td>18.0<\/td>1.61<\/td>0.08<\/td>1.42<\/td>2.60<\/td><\/tr>
80<\/td>106<\/td>26.5<\/td>32.2<\/td>3.10<\/td>4.90<\/td>19.4<\/td>6.36<\/td>11.90<\/td>1.33<\/td>19.4<\/td>2.20<\/td>0.18<\/td>1.45<\/td>2.67<\/td><\/tr>
100<\/td>206<\/td>41.2<\/td>49.0<\/td>3.91<\/td>6.47<\/td>29.3<\/td>8.49<\/td>16.20<\/td>1.47<\/td>20.3<\/td>2.81<\/td>0.41<\/td>1.55<\/td>2.93<\/td><\/tr>
120<\/td>364<\/td>60.7<\/td>72.6<\/td>4.62<\/td>8.80<\/td>43.2<\/td>11.12<\/td>21.20<\/td>1.59<\/td>22.2<\/td>4.15<\/td>0.90<\/td>1.60<\/td>3.03<\/td><\/tr>
140<\/td>605<\/td>86.4<\/td>103.0<\/td>5.45<\/td>10.4<\/td>62.7<\/td>14.8<\/td>28.30<\/td>1.75<\/td>23.9<\/td>5.68<\/td>1.80<\/td>1.75<\/td>3.37<\/td><\/tr>
160<\/td>925<\/td>116<\/td>138<\/td>6.21<\/td>12.6<\/td>85.3<\/td>18.3<\/td>35.2<\/td>1.89<\/td>25.3<\/td>7.39<\/td>3.26<\/td>1.84<\/td>3.56<\/td><\/tr>
180<\/td>1350<\/td>150<\/td>179<\/td>6.95<\/td>15.1<\/td>114<\/td>22.4<\/td>42.9<\/td>2.02<\/td>26.7<\/td>9.55<\/td>5.57<\/td>1.92<\/td>3.75<\/td><\/tr>
200<\/td>1910<\/td>191<\/td>228<\/td>7.70<\/td>17.7<\/td>148<\/td>27.0<\/td>51.8<\/td>2.14<\/td>28.1<\/td>11.9<\/td>9.07<\/td>2.01<\/td>3.95<\/td><\/tr>
220<\/td>2690<\/td>245<\/td>292<\/td>8.48<\/td>20.6<\/td>197<\/td>33.6<\/td>64.1<\/td>2.30<\/td>30.3<\/td>16.0<\/td>14.6<\/td>2.14<\/td>4.20<\/td><\/tr>
240<\/td>3600<\/td>300<\/td>358<\/td>9.22<\/td>23.7<\/td>248<\/td>39.6<\/td>75.7<\/td>2.42<\/td>31.7<\/td>19.7<\/td>22.1<\/td>2.23<\/td>4.39<\/td><\/tr>
260<\/td>4820<\/td>371<\/td>442<\/td>9.99<\/td>27.1<\/td>317<\/td>47.7<\/td>91.6<\/td>2.56<\/td>33.9<\/td>25.5<\/td>33.3<\/td>2.36<\/td>4.66<\/td><\/tr>
280<\/td>6280<\/td>448<\/td>532<\/td>10.9<\/td>29.3<\/td>399<\/td>57.2<\/td>109<\/td>2.74<\/td>35.6<\/td>31.0<\/td>48.5<\/td>2.53<\/td>5.02<\/td><\/tr>
300<\/td>8030<\/td>535<\/td>632<\/td>11.7<\/td>31.8<\/td>495<\/td>67.8<\/td>130<\/td>2.90<\/td>37.3<\/td>37.4<\/td>69.1<\/td>2.70<\/td>5.41<\/td><\/tr>
320<\/td>10870<\/td>679<\/td>826<\/td>12.1<\/td>47.1<\/td>597<\/td>80.6<\/td>152<\/td>2.81<\/td>43.0<\/td>66.7<\/td>96.1<\/td>2.60<\/td>4.82<\/td><\/tr>
350<\/td>12840<\/td>734<\/td>918<\/td>12.9<\/td>50.8<\/td>570<\/td>75.0<\/td>143<\/td>2.72<\/td>40.7<\/td>61.2<\/td>114<\/td>2.40<\/td>4.45<\/td><\/tr>
380<\/td>15760<\/td>829<\/td>1010<\/td>14.0<\/td>53.2<\/td>615<\/td>78.7<\/td>148<\/td>2.77<\/td>40.3<\/td>59.1<\/td>146<\/td>2.38<\/td>4.58<\/td><\/tr>
400<\/td>20350<\/td>1020<\/td>1240<\/td>14.9<\/td>58.6<\/td>846<\/td>102<\/td>190<\/td>3.04<\/td>44.0<\/td>81.6<\/td>221<\/td>2.65<\/td>\n

5.11<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n